ASTM D4883-2003 用超声波技术测定聚乙烯密度的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDensityofPolyethylenebytheUltrasoundTechnique
【原文标准名称】:用超声波技术测定聚乙烯密度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4883-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.70
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:高聚物;超声波学;密度;塑料;试验
【英文主题词】:amorphous;crystalline;density;molded;plaques;polyethylene;sonic;ultrasonic;ultrasound;
【摘要】:Thedensityofpolyethyleneisaconvenientlymeasurablepropertywhichisfrequentlyusefulasameansoffollowingphysicalchangesinasample,asanindicationofuniformityamongsamples,andasameansofidentification.Thistestmethodisdesignedtoyieldresultswithaprecisionofx00B1;0.08%orbetter.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthedensityofpolyethylenethroughtheutilizationofultrasoundequipment.1.2Thistestmethodisbasedonthedistinctbehaviorsoftheamorphousandcrystallinephasesofpolyethyleneinresponsetoultrasound.Polyethylenecanbeviewedasacompositestructurewherehigh-densitycrystallineregionsareconnectedbylower-densityamorphousmaterial.Theratioofcrystallinetoamorphousmaterialdeterminesthefinaldensityofthematerial.Theamorphousandcrystallinephasesexhibitverydistinctbehaviorswithregardtothepropagationofsoundwaves.Thepropagationcharacteristicsinthecompositewilldependontherelativeamountofthetwophases(thedegreeofcrystallinity).1.3InorganicmaterialsincreasedensityasmeasuredbyTestMethodsD792andD1505,buttheyhavelittleornoeffectonultrasonicdensity.Theultrasonicmeasurementisbasicallyabaseresindensity.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note18212;ThereisnosimilarorequivalentISOstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: